Free beginner's guide · PDF

Beekeeping for beginners

How a hive works, how to get your first bees, and what your first year looks like. Read it in one sitting, keep it for the season.

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The Beginner's Guide to BeekeepingFrom the team behind the Flow Hive

What's inside

The questions every new beekeeper asks, answered in order

Beekeeping has its own language. The guide explains it plainly, so the first time you open a hive you know what you're looking at.

Cedar and Stuart Anderson, inventors of the Flow Hive

Cedar and Stuart Anderson invented the Flow Hive in their family shed. Cedar still answers beekeeping questions live every week.

  1. How a colony works

    The queen, workers and drones, and what each one does.

  2. The parts of a hive

    Brood box, super, queen excluder and frames, labelled and explained.

  3. Where to put your hive

    Sun, shelter, flight paths and checking your local rules.

  4. Getting your bees

    Packages, nucs, splits and swarms, and when to order.

  5. Staying safe

    What to wear, how to approach the hive and what to do if you're stung.

  6. Your first harvest

    When a hive is ready and how much to leave for the bees.

Your first year

From reading the guide to your first jar of honey

It's spring, the season most new colonies are started.

  1. Step 1

    Learn the basics

    Read the guide and get comfortable with how a colony lives.

  2. Step 2

    Set up your hive

    Pick a spot in the garden and put your hive together.

  3. Step 3

    Bring home your bees

    Order a package or nuc, or collect a swarm with a local club.

  4. Step 4

    Harvest

    Once the colony is strong, turn the Flow key and fill your jar.

Why people start

A hive changes the whole garden

A Flow Hive in a backyard garden

Better pollination

Fruit trees, vegetables and flowers all do better with a colony working the garden every day.

Jars of honey from a home hive

Honey that tastes like where you live

Citrus blossom in one season, lavender in the next. Raw, unfiltered and from your own yard.

Beekeeper checking a frame of bees

Harvesting without the heavy work

Flow Frames let honey run straight into a jar, with the bees left on the comb.

I had no idea bees were going to provide as much food through pollination as they have. I wish I had done this 10 years earlier.

Joh Griggs · Better Homes and Gardens

Questions

Before you start

How do I get bees?

Bees rarely move into an empty box on their own. Most people buy a package or nuc from a local supplier, take a split from another beekeeper, or catch a swarm. The guide covers each option, and this article goes deeper.

Can I keep bees in a small yard or on a rooftop?

Usually, yes. You need room to reach the back of the hive and a clear flight path in front of it. Check your local council or city rules first. Tips on where to put a hive.

How much time does a hive take?

A hive inspection takes around 20 to 30 minutes, a couple of times a month in the warmer months, and much less in winter.

Is it safe for families?

Plenty of families keep bees together. A good suit and a calm approach go a long way, though every beekeeper gets stung eventually. Read our beekeeping safety guide before you start.

Who can I ask when I get stuck?

Our support team is on email, phone and chat, and Cedar runs a weekly live Q&A on Facebook and YouTube. A local beekeeping club is worth joining too.

Free PDF

Become a beekeeper.

Keep your own bees and taste honey from your own garden.

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